Henri Moissan Birthday Highlights
Birth Name Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan
Place Of Birth Paris, France Age 171 years old
Birth Date September 27 1852
Henri Moissan Facts
Child Star? no Occupation Chemist, Pharmacist Education & Qualifications Faculté des Sciences
Current Partner Marie Léonie Lugan Moissan Children Louis Ferdinand Henri. Parents Francis Ferdinand Moissan, Joséphine Améraldine
About Henri MoissanHenri Moissan was born in Paris, France, on September 28, 1852.Henri Moissan was a French chemist whose work isolating the chemical element fluorine led to the invention of the electric furnace. His family was Sephardic Jews from Toulouse.Moissan received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906. On February 20, 1907, Henri Moissan died suddenly in Paris, France, after returning from Stockholm’s prize-giving ceremony.Childhood And EducationHenri was born on September 28, 1852, in Paris, the son of Francis Ferdinand Moissan, a minor officer of the Eastern Railway Company, and Joséphine Améraldine (née Mitel), a seamstress.Moissan’s mother was Jewish, but his father was not. They went to Meaux in 1864, where he attended the local school. He left school in 1870 without the grade Universitaire required to attend university.Henri Moissan began his pharmacy training in 1871 and began working as a pharmacist in Paris in 1872, where he was able to save a person poisoned with arsenic. He decided to study chemistry and began by working in the laboratories of Edmond Frémy and, afterward Pierre Paul Dehérain. Dehérain pushed him to seek a career in academia.After an earlier failed attempt, Henri Moissan passed the baccalauréat, which was required to study at university in 1874. In 1879, he graduated as a first-class pharmacist from the École Supérieure de Pharmacie, and in 1880, he got his doctorate from the Faculté des Sciences. During his tenure in Paris, he made friends with chemist Alexandre Léon Étard and botanist Vasque.Family and RelationshipHis marriage to Léonie Lugan occurred in 1882.In 1885, they had a son named Louis Ferdinand Henri.Career And Professional HighlightsBest Known For…In 1874, Henri Moissan and Dehérain published their first scientific work on carbon dioxide and oxygen metabolism in plants. He quit plant physiology to pursue inorganic chemistry, and his work on pyrophoric iron was favorably received by the two most important French inorganic chemists of the time, Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville and Jules Henri Debray.Moissan’s friend Landrine offered him a post at an analytic laboratory after he got his Ph.D. in 1880 on cyanogen and its reactions to generate cyanures.Henri Moissan went on to explore fluorine chemistry in-depth, contribute to the creation of the electric arc furnace, and attempt to synthesize diamonds from the more common form of carbon using pressure. Henri Moissan began researching meteorite fragments found in Meteor Crater at Diablo Canyon in Arizona in 1893. Henri Moissan identified minute amounts of a novel mineral in these shards, and after much examination, he concluded that this material was formed of silicon carbide. In his honor, this mineral was named moissanite in 1905. Moissan was elected to the International Atomic Weights Committee in 1903, where he remained until his death.Although his first published study was on carbon dioxide and oxygen metabolism in plants, he soon moved on to inorganic chemistry and began researching fluorine. Following repeated failures, he was eventually able to isolate fluorine, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906. This process of isolating fluorine is followed even today.His further education began at the Collège de Meaux, and he afterwards worked in Edmond Frémy’s laboratory at the Musée d’Histoire Naturelle, where he heard lectures from E.H. Sainte-Claire Deville and Henri Debray. A year later, Henri transferred to Dehérain’s laboratory at the École Pratique des Hautes Études, where he led a small laboratory before joining Debray and Troost in the Sorbonne laboratories. In 1879, he was recruited to a junior position at the Agronomic Institute, and in 1880, Moissan received his doctorate with a thesis on the cyanogen series.Henri Moissan worked as an assistant lecturer and senior demonstrator at the School of Pharmacy before being appointed professor of Toxicology in 1886. He was named Assessor to the Director of the School in 1900, after taking the Chair of Inorganic Chemistry in 1899. Henri Moissan succeeded Troost as professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Paris the following year.Moissan’s early studies focused on the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in plant leaves. He would soon abandon biology for the field of inorganic chemistry, where his early research focused on the oxides of iron-group metals and chromium, as well as a study of chromous salts. In 1884, he focused on fluorine chemistry, creating organic and phosphorus compounds of the element.The following year, he discovered that at certain concentrations, solutions of potassium fluoride in hydrogen fluoride remained liquid and could be conducted electrolytically at subzero temperatures; a year later, he successfully electrolyzed these solutions to extract fluorine for the first time. He thoroughly investigated the gas’s properties and reactions with other elements.Moissan proposed in 1892 that diamonds may be created by crystallizing carbon under pressure from molten iron. He conceived and built the electric-arc furnace, which could reach temperatures of 6332°F(3,500°C), to help him with his work on microscopic artificial stones.Henri Moissan is credited with approximately 300 papers, the most notable of which are Le Four Électrique (The Electric-Arc Furnace) (1897), Le Fluor et ses Composés (Fluorine and its Compounds) (1900), and Traité de Chimie Minerale (Treatise on Inorganic Chemistry) (1900) (five volumes 1904-1906).Henri Moissan was a fantastic lecturer as well as a diligent and patient experimenter. Moissan, a Commandeur of la Légion d’Honneur, was elected to the Académie de Médecine (1888), the Académie des Sciences (1891), the Conseil d’Hygiène de la Seine (1895), and the Comité Consultatif des Arts et Manufactures (1896).What awards did Henri Moissan win?Henri Moissan received the Prix Lacaze in 1887, the Davy Medal in 1896, and the Hofmann medal in 1903.Henri Moissan was honored by the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia and received Fellowships from the Royal Society of London and The Chemical Society. He was an honorary member of a number of different learned institutions.Henri Moissan received the 1906 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Other Interesting Henri Moissan Facts And TriviaHenri Moissan was born in a Jewish family.During his stay in Paris, he made friends with chemist Alexandre Léon Étard and botanist Vasque.We would love your help! 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Henri Moissan Birthday Highlights
Birth Name Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan
Place Of Birth Paris, France Age 171 years old
Birth Date September 27 1852
Henri Moissan Facts
Child Star? no Occupation Chemist, Pharmacist Education & Qualifications Faculté des Sciences
Current Partner Marie Léonie Lugan Moissan Children Louis Ferdinand Henri. Parents Francis Ferdinand Moissan, Joséphine Améraldine
Henri Moissan was born in Paris, France, on September 28, 1852.
Henri Moissan Birthday Highlights
Birth Name Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan
Place Of Birth Paris, France Age 171 years old
Birth Date September 27 1852
Henri Moissan Birthday Highlights
Birth Name Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan
Place Of Birth Paris, France Age 171 years old
Birth Date September 27 1852
Birth Name Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan
Place Of Birth Paris, France Age 171 years old
Birth Date September 27 1852
Birth Name Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan
Place Of Birth Paris, France Age 171 years old
Birth Date September 27 1852
Henri Moissan Facts
Child Star? no Occupation Chemist, Pharmacist Education & Qualifications Faculté des Sciences
Current Partner Marie Léonie Lugan Moissan Children Louis Ferdinand Henri. Parents Francis Ferdinand Moissan, Joséphine Améraldine
Henri Moissan Facts
Child Star? no Occupation Chemist, Pharmacist Education & Qualifications Faculté des Sciences
Current Partner Marie Léonie Lugan Moissan Children Louis Ferdinand Henri. Parents Francis Ferdinand Moissan, Joséphine Améraldine
Child Star? no Occupation Chemist, Pharmacist Education & Qualifications Faculté des Sciences
Current Partner Marie Léonie Lugan Moissan Children Louis Ferdinand Henri. Parents Francis Ferdinand Moissan, Joséphine Améraldine
Child Star? no Occupation Chemist, Pharmacist Education & Qualifications Faculté des Sciences
Current Partner Marie Léonie Lugan Moissan Children Louis Ferdinand Henri. Parents Francis Ferdinand Moissan, Joséphine Améraldine
